Bunion Deformity

A bunion is an enlargement of bone at the great toe joint. Tight shoes don’t cause bunions, but they can aggravate them. Bunions are often inherited and become worse over time if left untreated they can cause pain, swelling, skin irritation and other foot problems.

Must Know About This

• Can become worse over time if left untreated they can cause pain.
• Pain and reduced motion may occur as arthritis develops.
• You should have a foot examination as soon as possible if you have this condition.

Good to Know About This

• Bunion deformities are often part of a more generalized problem related to improper foot motion.
• There are presently over 25 types of bunion procedures performed today.
• The choice of procedure is based on many factors.

Before And After Procedure

More About This

This section explains the various bunion procedures. Please understand that the policies at the FEET FOR LIFE CENTERS may differ from those of other doctors. This article is intended to give you an idea of what you might expect should you undergo bunion surgery. (By Dr. Michael Horwitz DPM, St. Louis)

Bunion Deformity

A bunion is an enlargement of bone at the great toe joint. Tight shoes don’t cause bunions, but they can aggravate them. Bunions are often inherited and become worse over time if left untreated they can cause pain, swelling, skin irritation and other foot problems.

Types of Bunion Deformity

Mild Structural Bunion Deformity

Structural bunions occur when the angle between the first and second long bones and increases to a point where it is greater than normal. The increased angle may cause the great toe to abut the second toe. The bump may become red and very sore, depending on your footwear selection.

Treatment:

If your bunion deformity is mild, a surgical procedure where the first metatarsal bone cut and moved. Surgical repositioning of the bone reduces the angle between the first and second metatarsal bones. Wire, screw or pin fixation is often used to maintain fixation. Patients usually require a shorter time off of work and heal quicker and easier than if a base procedure were performed on severe bunion deformities.